Coronavirus y la necesidad de instituciones gubernamentales fuertes: derrotando la pandemia y reactivando las economías

Autores/as

  • Alexis S. Esposto Swinburne University of Technology, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2020.2106

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, coronavirus, instituciones, shocks, crisis, Australia

Resumen

Este artículo discute la importancia de las instituciones gubernamentales y económicas para hacer frente a los shocks económicos como el COVID-19. En respuesta a este desafío, los gobiernos de muchas partes del mundo han estado utilizando una variedad de políticas, enfocadas en reducir la propagación del vi-rus y tratar de mitigar el daño a la economía que el virus está ocasionando. Este documento describe el impacto económico inicial del virus en todo el mundo y en la economía australiana, apuntando una recesión o depresión mundial. El artículo proporciona una discusión sobre el papel del gobierno en la lucha contra las crisis económicas y ofrece un ejemplo de las mejores prácticas institucionales, en este caso el Ministerio de Hacienda australiano. Aquí se destaca la importancia de las instituciones gubernamentales para responder a los principales shocks económicos. El documento concluye brindando un conjunto de respuestas de política económica a los shocks económicos como el que estamos experimentando.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S. & Robinson, J. (2004). Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth, Working Paper no. 10481, Cambridge, Mas-sachusetts: National Bureau of Economic Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w10481

Ali, A. (2003). Institutional Differences as Sources of Growth Differences. Atlantic Economic Journal,31 (4), 348-362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02298493

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2020). 5676.0.55.003, Business Indicators, Busi-ness Impacts of COVID-19’. ABS, viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/5676.0.55.003Main

+Features1March%202020

Australian Department of Health and Ageing (2005). Draft Australian Management Plan for Pandemic Infl uenza. Department of Health.

Australian Government (2020). JobKeeper Payment: Supporting businesses to retain jobs, Fact sheet: Economic Response to the Coronavirus, viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/fi les/2020-04/Fact_sheet_supporting_businesses_0.pdf

Banks, G. (2015). Institutions to Promote Pro-Productivity Policies Logic and Les-sons, OECD Productivity, Working Paper no. 1. Paris: OECD Publishing. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrql2tsvh41-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrql2tsvh41-en

Esposto, A. & Tohmé, F. (2009). Drifting Apart: The Divergent Development Paths of Argentina and Australia. Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM Verlag Dr Müller.

Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) on the world economy, viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3557504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3557504

Financial Standard (2020). GDP to contract 10%: CBA, 2 April 2020, viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.fi nancialstandard.com.au/news/gdp-to-contract-10-cba-157300816

Gagliardi, F. (2008). Institutions and Economic Change: A Critical Survey of the New Institutional Approaches and Empirical Evidence. Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(1), 416-443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2007.03.001

Gormsen, N. J. & Koijen, R. S. (2020). Coronavirus: Impact on stock prices and growth expectations, University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics, Working Paper no. 2020-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w27387

Gurría, A. (2020a). Tackling coronavirus (COVID-19) Contributing to a global effort. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/

Gurría, A. (2020b). Evaluating the initial impact of COVID-19 containment mea-sures on economic activity. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/

Government of Victoria (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions Victoria, 10am, 31 March 2020, viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.vic.gov.au/coronavirus-covid-19-restrictions-victoria

International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2020). Policy Responses to COVID-19,viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19

Kennedy, S., Thomson, J. & Vujanovic, P. (2006). A primer on the macroeconomic effects of an infl uenza pandemic. Working Paper no. 2006-01. The Treasury, Australian Government.

Nelson, R. R. (1994). The Co-evolution of Technology, Industrial Structure, and Supporting Institutions. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3 (1), 47-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/3.1.47

North, D. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808678

North, D. (1991), Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5 (1), 97-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.1.97

Our World Data (2020). Growth in COVID-19 cases, by country, viewed 13 April 2020. Recovered from https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus#cases-of-covid-19

Perényi, Á., Esposto, A. & Bamforth, J. (2020). Institutional transformation and development from an economic transition perspective: the case of Argen-tina. Journal of Institutional Economics, 16 (1), 83-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137419000134

Read, P. & Dennis, R. (2020). With costs approaching $100 billion, the fi res are Australia’s costliest natural disaster, The Conversation, January 17, 2020, viewed 121 April 2020, Recovered from https://theconversation.com/with-costs-approaching-100-billion-the-fi res-are-australias-costliest-natural-disaster-129433 Pricewaterhouse

Coopers (PwC) (2020). The possible economic consequences of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.pwc.com.au/publications/australia-matters/economic-consequences-coronavirus-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf

Roubini, N. (2020). A Greater Depression?Project Syndicate, 24 March, viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.project-syndicate.org/com-mentary/coronavirus-greater-great-depression-by-nouriel-roubini-2020-03

The Guardian (2020). Mothers, daughters, fathers, sons: the victims of the Aus-tralian bushfi res, 24 January 2020, viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/02/mothers-daugh-ters-fathers-sons-the-victims-of-the-australian-bushfi res

The Treasury, Australian Government (2020). Economic Response to the Corona-virus. AG, viewed 12 April, 2020, Recovered from https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/fi les/2020-03/Overview-Economic_Response_to_the_Coro-navirus.pdf

Van Norden, B.W. (2011). Introduction to classical Chinese philosophy. Indianapo-lis: Hackett Publishing.Westpac Economics (2020). Westpac Coast-to-Coast April 2020: An update on Australia’s State Economies. WIB,viewed 12 April 2020. Recovered from https://westpaciq.westpac.com.au/wibiqauthoring/_uploads/fi le/Austra-lia/2020/April/WestpacCoasttoCoastApril2020.pdf

Publicado

2020-07-21

Cómo citar

Esposto, A. S. (2020). Coronavirus y la necesidad de instituciones gubernamentales fuertes: derrotando la pandemia y reactivando las economías. Estudios económicos, 37(74), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2020.2106

Número

Sección

Notas y Comentarios

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a