Sostenibilidad social y arquitectura: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52292/j.eca.2022.3063Palavras-chave:
sostenibilidad social, arquitectura, participación ciudadana, cultura, accesibilidadResumo
La dimensión social de la arquitectura no ha tenido gran desarrollo, a diferencia de la ambiental y económica. Es por ello que este artículo se plantea como objetivos: (1) analizar la evolución de las publicaciones sobre la sostenibilidad social en la arquitectura, a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, y (2) resumir los principales aportes de los trabajos más destacados. A partir del análisis bibliométrico, se puede identificar que se trata de una temática de estudio actual: al considerar el total de trabajos existentes sobre la dimensión social de la arquitectura, se encontró que el 75 % han sido publicados en los últimos siete años. Por su parte, al efectuar el análisis de contenido, se detectan tres aristas o temáticas de importancia a la hora de definir la arquitectura sostenible en sus aspectos sociales: la participación ciudadana, la cultura y la accesibilidad. También, se identifican distintos indicadores y herramientas diseñadas desde la administración que pueden contribuir a su medición y monitoreo.
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